The Cube Houses, or Kubuswoningen, in Rotterdam are one of the city’s most iconic architectural landmarks. Designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom in the 1970s, these tilted, cube-shaped houses sit atop hexagonal pylons and are angled at 45 degrees, creating a surreal visual effect that’s both eye-catching and imaginative.
The Concept:
Blom’s vision behind the Cube Houses was to create an “urban forest” where each house represents a tree, and together they form a “forest” of homes in the heart of Rotterdam. The angled design and bright yellow color make them stand out dramatically from the surrounding cityscape.
• Interior Layout:
Though they appear small from the outside, the Cube Houses make innovative use of space. Each cube is divided into three floors: the ground floor is the entrance, the first floor contains a living area and kitchen, and the upper floors house bedrooms and bathrooms. The angled walls mean that rooms have an unconventional layout, making furniture arrangements a creative challenge.
• The Show Cube:
One of the Cube Houses is open to the public as a museum (known as the Kijk-Kubus or “Show Cube”), offering visitors a peek into the unique interior setup. This allows you to experience firsthand how the tilted angles affect everyday living, and it gives a glimpse into how residents adapt to the non-traditional space.
• The Old Harbor:
Nearby, you’ll find the Oude Haven (Old Harbor), a lively area with cafes, restaurants, and a vibrant atmosphere, especially at night. The combination of the historic harbor and the modern architecture of the Cube Houses creates a fascinating contrast that reflects Rotterdam’s spirit of resilience and innovation.
A Symbol of Rotterdam’s Rebirth
The Cube Houses are not just architectural marvels; they also symbolize Rotterdam’s post-war regeneration. After much of the city was destroyed in World War II, Rotterdam became a blank slate for modern architectural experimentation, and the Cube Houses are a proud reminder of the city’s drive to rebuild with bold ideas and forward-thinking design.
Today, they remain one of Rotterdam’s top attractions, drawing architecture enthusiasts, photographers, and tourists who marvel at this unique blend of form and function. The Cube Houses are a perfect example of how Rotterdam balances modernity with creativity, making them an unforgettable sight in the heart of the city.
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